Miriam Makeba was not only the first African singer who gained
popularity in
the
West. She was also a fighter against the colonial oppression in her
country - she was a witness to the re-birth of her continent - she was
and will always be: Mama Africa.
On March 4, 1932 she was born into a
poor family of the Xhosa and Swazi tribes in South
Africa.
Like many other African nations, South Africa was colonized by the
Europeans. Under the Apartheid regime, the natives
were strictly separated from the white population
and discriminated in every possible way.
1959, Miriam left to Europe and moved on the to USA, where her
music became very popular. When she wanted to return home a year later,
the South African government canceled her citizenship and forced her
to live in exile for 30 years.
Mama Africa: Miriam Makeba
During these years, many African nations were fighting to re-gain
independence. Miriam assisted in several presidential campaigns and
sang
at the celebrations of many newly independent African countries.
Two times, Miriam spoke at the UN on behalf of the South African
people, who still struggled under the oppression. Being an African
celebrity in the West, she was able to let the world know about the
problems of
colonization. That is how she became "the voice of Africa".
Miriam sang for justice and humanity until the last minutes of her
life. At the age of 76, she collapsed during a
concert in Italy and passed away in November 2008.
Her Music
Like all black South Africans, Miriam had suffered under
the racist Apartheid regime. Naturally, her
music reflects what
her people were going
through. That is why many of these so-called protest
songs got banned by the government.
Apart from English, Miriam sang in French, Spanish, Yiddish etc.
and in various
African
languages. But her most significant albums are those in her mother
tongue Xhosa, like Pata Pata or Sangoma.
Miriam's albums are a treasure of African history. They keep the memory
of Mama Africa alive and remind of Africa's fight for independence:
Click images to listen, order CDs
and download MP3 tracks.